Do Female Representatives Make a Difference Women Full

Edmund Heery and John Kelly (1988) carried out an intensive research to resolve the contention revolving around effectiveness of women representation. The debate surrounding women representation has fuelled intense debate on whether women representation makes a different or not. Both protagonist and antagonist have repeatedly raised diverging opinion on the necessity of women representation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Do Female Representatives Make a Difference? Women Full-Time Officials and Trade Union Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although, women representation is relatively high in modern world compared to the ancient days, their role is more of women representative than that of collective bargaining. However, while some antagonist refutes the effectiveness of women representatives, the antagonist asserts that men can champion the collective needs for both genders more conveniently. In recent time s, the number of women representative has increased to argument the proportion of women in the trade union. The increase in women representation has not only altered the perception of trade unions but it has also shifted the focus above pay increments to encompass on gender issue. The focus has intensified on female issues such as; equal pay, parental leave, sexual harassment and women heath. Conventionally, these issues were given low priority in most ancient times (especially in men dominated unions) but the trend seems to be charging with inclusion of women representatives. Despite increase in women representation, women popularity amongst their fellow women has remained low. From the research that was conducted, results revealed that most women prefer appointing men representatives compared to the female counterparts. Further, findings show that over 80 percent of the women believe women FTO champions â€Å"woman issues† (Heery and Kelly, 1988). In addition, more observat ion reveals that women representation remains low despite women active participation. On the other hand, women representation has been predominant in large unions compared to the smaller unions. Despite their participation in large unions, the few of these women occupy the peak of the organization. For instance, only 5 percent of the women representative occupied senior position in senior position. While only two were general representative, in 1987 out of the 8 general secretaries only three were senior secretaries (Heery and Kelly, 1988).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The article further reveals that men can do roles done by women more comfortably. Generally, women find it difficult to promote equality by their own exertion and therefore they require external efforts to promote their welfare and enhance their performances. While women need to use their own efforts to promote equalit y, 84 percent of the women feel women have a long distance to cover before reaching equality. Nonetheless, most workers have started appreciating women representation in the trade union activities. In 1980, only 12 per cent held a contrary opinion over women performances while a whooping 88 percent affirmed their support for women (Heery and Kelly, 1988). Therefore, women representation in trade union has brought a new dimension an overly different approach in conduct and scope of approach. The argument presented in the article is valid bearing in mind the sensitivity of gender issues and the overall employees’ composition. I totally support the evidence presented by the author since they represented the situation at the ground. In most cases, instead of women championing for collective bargain, they tend to focus their attention to gender issues thus having a more biased approach in their leadership (Heery and Kelly, 1988). I strongly support the findings of the article sinc e the research was done across several trade unions through actual research rather hypothetical assumptions. The author in-depth research validates his finding for generalization and application in a broader perspective. However, at it emerges is presumption that women are more of women representative to general welfare spear headers. Reference List Heery, E. and Kelly, J. (1988) â€Å"Do Female Representatives Make a Difference? Women Full-Time Officials and Trade Union Work,† Work, Employment and Society, 2(4) 487-505 This essay on Do Female Representatives Make a Difference? Women Full-Time Officials and Trade Union Work was written and submitted by user Alianna E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

WW1888 essays

WW1888 essays World war I began in the Balkans, which was the same place many small war took place. Archduke Francis Ferdinand was the heir of the throne of Austria-Hungary; he hoped that his sympathy for the Slavs would ease the tension between Austria-Hungary and the Balkans. He and his wife had arranged to tour Bosnia. As the couple rode through Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, an Asian by the name of Gavrillo Principe jumped on their car and fired two shots. Francis and Sophie, did almost instantly, Gavirle Principe, was linked to a Serbian terrorist group called the Block hand. The Assignation gave Austria-Hungary a good reason to crush Serbia, a lay time emerge in the Balkans. But first they gained Germanys promise to support them in any action they took against Serbia. Then they sent Serbia a list of Humiliating demands on July 23. Serbia accepted most of the demands and offered to have the rest settled by an international conference. Austria-Hungary rejected the offer and declared war on Serbia on July 28 1914. It was expected to be a quick victory. Germany had a war plan witch had been prepared by Alfred von Schliffer in 1905. Schliffen was the chief of the German General staff; witch was a group of officials who provided advice on military operations. The plan assumed Germany would have to fight both France and Russia a quick defeat of France while Russia was slowly mobilizing. After they defeated France they would have to deal with Russia. If war came Germany would have to strike first. After the plan was put in motion, the system of military alliances almost assured a general European war. The plan said that there was suppose to be 2 wing of the German army to come in and crush the French arm in a pinchers move. The left wing would be smaller to defeat Germany along side of France. The larger right wing was supposed to invade French in through Belgium, encircle and capture the capitol of France and then move east. This plan relied...

Compare and Contrast the History of Coffee in Brazil, Colombia, and Essay

Compare and Contrast the History of Coffee in Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica in the Nineteenth and Twentieth century - Essay Example It has been proven that during monopoly, Coffee is one of the most favored, finest, and the richest product of the people until now. The reason why they always wanted this overwhelming product that made coffee to be the world's largest in trading. The major coffee importing countries are United States, Germany, Japan, Italy, and other European countries. These include the South and Latin America, as the major importing countries; such as Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica. Let us tackle the history of the three countries: the Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica, and on how their coffee products came to be different in the 19th century and 20th century It's Francisco de Mello Palheta who introduced coffee in Brazil. He got some coffee beans in France to be planted in 1727. Paran, Espirito Santos, So Paulo, Minas Geraes, and Bahi are the states in Brazil where coffee cultivars were grown. In the past, Brazilian coffee refers only to a low quality mixer. It is the time when the Organizations and Institution of the coffee industry such as International Coffee Organization (ICO) and the Brazilian Institute de Caf (IBC) set quotas for importing and exporting coffee products. They just only consider the price, quantity and the volume of the product because of the quota system. Brazilian coffee plays only as a mixer in the higher quality coffee to reach the demands of quota considering its quantity and not its quality. Because of these, other coffee sectors deteriorate while other rises. But , the new government in Brazil have observed the problem of these quota system, so they decided to broke this system to a new right to have a reformation on how coffee was processed and most importantly, to develop its economy and industry through a coffee product trade. The San Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Geraes, and Espiritu Santo are some of the districts in Brazil who are the coffee growers. Of these four states, San Paulo produces the largest quantity and certainly the finest quality.But according to the Diagnostico da Cafeicultura em Minas Gerais, the vast majority of farms in Brazil are less than ten hectares in size and only 4% of farms were larger than 50 hectares. It means even though Brazil has a small portion of farm to harvest coffee beans, still, Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer and that produces a large supply of coffee in the world. And they say that eighty percent of this is Arabica. Their coffee undergoes to the following processes: Wet processing (washed) Dry processing (natural) Semi-washed process (pulped natural) Of the three processes mentioned above, the vast majority still processed the dry method because we all know that Brazil is one of the countries in the world that has the appropriate weather to do this process. Many people observe that Brazil is one of the most advanced and well-cared-for processing systems in industry. They carefully pick and nurture even an individual bean, that a single bean can create a larger number of coffee beans. Government was interested in this coffee trade because the financial stability of the country depends